A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario.
1. Selecciona un texto relacionado con tu area de interes. Identifica 3 palabras que no conoces.. agrega las abreviaciones.
Texto
Twitter is a free social networking and micro-blogging service that allows users to send "updates" (text-based posts, up to 140 characters long) via SMS, instant messaging, email, to the Twitter website, or an application such as Twitterrific.
Twitter was founded in March 2006 by San Francisco start-up company Obvious Corp. In April 2007, Obvious, LLC spun off the service as a separate entity under the name Twitter, Inc. with Jack Dorsey as CEO.Twitter is in the process of completing an $800 million funding round that will value the company at approximately $8 billion, as well as cash out some of the company’s early employees and investors.
htpp://mashable.com/category/twitter
Identifica 3 palabras que desconozca:
Allows (vt)
Obvious (adj)
Spun (vt)
2. Idea principal del texto (en español)
- Red social que ofrece servicios a los usuarios para enviar mensajes de textos asi como tambien e-mail.
3. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)
- Palabras de contenido: Social - Free
- Palabras de Función: or - by
- Verbos: Is, send
- Adverbio: up
- Adjetivo: instant - such
- Artículo: the - an
- Preposiciones: off - under
- Conjunción: that - or
- Cognados verdaderos: service - separate
- cognados Falsos:
- Sufijo: ly - ious
- Prefijos:
Frase nominal
Twitter is a free social networking and micro-blogging service that allows users to send "updates" (text-based posts, up to 140 characters long) via SMS, instant messaging, email, to the Twitter website, or an application such as Twitterrific.
Twitter was founded in March 2006 by San Francisco start-up company Obvious Corp. In April 2007, Obvious, LLC spun off the service as a separate entity under the name Twitter, Inc. with Jack Dorsey as CEO.Twitter is in the process of completing an $800 million funding round that will value the company at approximately $8 billion, as well as cash out some of the company’s early employees and investors.
htpp://mashable.com/category/twitter
Oracion 1:
Twitter was founded in March 2006 by San Francisco start-up company Obvious Corp.
Frase nominal: Twitter
Nucleo de la frase nominal: Twitter
Pre modificadores
Post modificadores
Frase verbal: was founded in March 2006 by San Francisco star-up company Obvious Corp.
Nucleo de la frase verbal: Was founded
Tiempo verbal: Participio Pasado
Oracion 2:
In April 2007, Obvious, LLC spun off the service as a separate entity under the name Twitter, Inc. with Jack Dorsey as CEO.
Frase nominal: in April 2007
Nucleo de la frase nominal: April
Pre modificadores: in
Post modificadores:
Frase verbal: off the service as a separate entity under the name Twitter, Inc. with Jack Dorsey as CEO.
Nucleo de la frase verbal: spun
Tiempo verbal: participio pasado
Unidad 3
Técnicas de lectura: predicción, scanning y skimming
Seleccione un texto que tenga una imagen.
SERVER ( COMPUTING)
htpp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)
In computer networking, a
server is a program that operates as a
socket listener.The term
server is also often generalized to describe a
host that is deployed to execute one or more such programs.
A
server computer is a
computer, or series of computers, that link other computers or electronic devices together. They often provide essential services across a network, either to private users inside a large organization or to public users via the
internet. For example, when you enter a query in a search engine, the query is sent from your computer over the internet to the servers that store all the relevant web pages. The results are sent back by the server to your computer.
Many servers have dedicated functionality such as
web servers,
print servers, and
database servers.
Enterprise servers are servers that are used in a business context.
Observe la imagen y conteste las siguientes preguntas.
De acuerdo al título y la imagen: ¿cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?
- Un equipo de computación
Luego lea el texto
¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?
- Se relaciona a la funcionalidad de los servidores que ayudan para unirse a otros servidores o equipos electronicos, con el objetivo de prestar servicios de conectividad a traves de los motores de busqueda en internet.
¿Que palabras se repiten?
- server
- computer
- computers
- internet
- servers
- is
- web
¿Que palabras se parecen al español?
- computer
- program
- generalized
- electronic
- essential
- services
- private
- organization
- public
- internet
- relevant
- results
- dedicated
- functionality
- used
- context
¿Cuales son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?
- Server Computing
¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo.
- El texto trata sobre lo que es un ordenador en el mundo de la computación, sus funciones y practicas en las redes y bases de datos, como tambien su utilidad para accesar a la información tanto a nivel empresarial como de los usuarios a nivel general, que se conectan a traves de una computadora.
Unidad 4
Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo
A. Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia. Lea el texto y extraiga:
Las definiciones
y los marcadores de definición.
A
database is an organized collection of
data for one or more purposes, usually in digital form. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example, the availability of rooms in hotels), in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example, finding a hotel with vacancies). The term "database" refers both to the way its users view it, and to the logical and physical materialization of its data, content, in files,
computer memory, and
computer data storage. This definition is very general, and is independent of the technology used. However, not every collection of data is a database; the term database implies that the data is managed to some level of quality (measured in terms of accuracy, availability, usability, and resilience) and this in turn often implies the use of a general-purpose
Database management system (DBMS). A general-purpose DBMS is typically a complex
software system that meets many usage requirements, and the databases that it maintains are often large and complex.
htpp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database
Definiciones:
- A
database is
- The data are
- data is
- A general-purpose DBMS is
- and the databases that it maintains are
Marcadores de Definición
- is
- are
- for example
- refers both to
- This definition is
B. Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia y extraiga las palabras de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.
The
history of the Internet starts in the 1950s and 1960s with the development of computers. This began with
point-to-point communication between
mainframe computers and
terminals, expanded to point-to-point connections between computers and then early research into
packet switching. Packet switched networks such as
ARPANET,
Mark I at
NPL in the UK,
CYCLADES,
Merit Network,
Tymnet, and
Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of
protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for
internetworking, where multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks.
In 1982 the
Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardized and the concept of a world-wide network of fully interconnected TCP/IP networks called the Internet was introduced. Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the
National Science Foundation (NSF) developed the
Computer Science Network (CSNET) and again in 1986 when
NSFNET provided access to
supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. Commercial
internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the late 1980s and 1990s and the Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.
htpp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet
Marcadores de Tiempo
- starts in the 1950s and 1960s
- This began
- in the late 1960s
- early 1970s
- In 1982
- in 1981
- again in 1986
- in the late 1980s and 1990s
- in 1995
Idea general del párrafo
Trata sobre la historia de Internet la cual comienza en los años 1950 y 1960 con el desarrollo de las computadoras, constituyendose en una red de redes a nivel global.
